CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Which room should be constructed in which direction, if this is not kept in mind while planning a house, the whole building may go against the principles Vastu Shastra and it will create lot of troubles causing irreparable harms and loss to the owner / inmates.
SOME OTHER RELATED TOPICS |
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THE BUILDING MAP OF EXTERIOR FOR RESIDENTIAL HOUSES |
Q. What are the factors to be kept in view while preparing the building Map of
Exteriors ?
A. Proportion of width and length of the building :
The ratio between length and breadth of the building should normally be 1:1 or 1:1.5 or maximum
1:2. It should not exceed 1:2 in all circumstances. The building dimension should preferably be
longer in North-South, shorter in East-West.
GROUND LEVEL :
Ground level should be higher in West, SouthWest and South as compaired to East, North and NorthEast. It is better to keep NorthEast the lowest.
FLOOR LEVEL :
Floor level should be higher in South, SouthWest, SouthEast and Western portion and lower in North, NorthEast and East. The water should flow towards East or North and not in other directions. Central zone should be even.
ROOFING:
It is better to keep roofing sloping towards East and North.
SLOPY ROOFS / SLANTING ROOFS :
Now a days it has become a fashion to keep roofs deeply slopy :
(1.) Keeping the roofs slopy symmetrically in all sides : or
(2.) If the slope is on East or North sides only, keeping the East or North or both sides down. The idea
is to keep South and West heights in level. Slanting towards South or West only should be
avoided as that will lead to serious health problems.
BUILDING HEIGHT :
There are two options :
(1.) Height can be equal every where in the building.
(2.) Keeping South, SouthWest and West higher as compared to other parts of the building.
Conversely North, NorthEast and East should be lower in heights.
TERRACE / PORTICO / PORCH / BALCONIES :
All these should be located only in North, East and NorthEast sides of the building to bring health, wealth and happiness. Balconies should face North and East.
MEZZANINE FLOOR : ( a projected floor in between ground and first floor as seen in Cinema
theatres)
This should be placed in West or South side of the building.
CELLARS / BASEMENT :
Normally building cellars and basement rooms etc. below the road level of a house should be avoided. Due to paucity of space now a days building cellars or basement is being widely adopted. Care should be taken to keep the height of the cellar or basement projecting up above the road level to some extent. Cellars or basement covering the entire plot is all right. If it is to be constructed only in a portion of basement it should be located only in North, NorthEast and East sides preferably with entrance from NorthEast. If constructed on SouthWest that should be used for heavy storage. NorthWest and SouthWest portion should be used for servants, car parking etc.
If cellars or basement are built in South, SouthWest and West and used for living that will create mental tension and loss of wealth for inmates.
STAIR CASE:
Placing stair case in North or West zone turning right in the middle and emerging in the first floor facing East or South or SouthWest zone is also auspicious. While climbing one should face West or South up to middle point and after that one can face any direction; emerging at the end at NorthEast portion is considered auspicious.
It will be auspicious to keep doors both at beginning and at the end of the stair case. It is also essential to ensure that the stair case does not touch Eastern or Northern wall.
The steps should be in odd numbers like 11, 17, 23 etc. In other words, if the number is divided by 3, the remainder.
SERVANT QUARTERS :
The best place to construct servant quarter is South-East or North-West corners. Care should be taken to ensure (i) not to block the corners at SouthEast or NorthWest. (ii) the quarters should not touch the walls on East or North.
GARAGE FOR CARS:
The best place for garage is South-East or North-West and the garage walls should not touch the walls on East or North.
CHOWKI OR SECURITY CABIN OR GUARD'S ROOM :
A regular concrete shelter or alternatively a wooden chowki is made in South-West or other place near main gate. The shelter should be facing East or North. It is important to ensure that the watchman can easily see every movement from a distance itself.
OVER HEAD TANKS:
North-West or South-West zones are the right places for overhead tank. Since it is of having weight at a height, South-West is the best. Precaution should be taken to ensure that the overhead tank does not touch the main building.
UNDER GROUND RESERVIOR OR WATER TANK :
The right place for underground reservior or water tank is the NorthEast, the place of Eshwar, the God Supreme. The next choice is East Zone on the Northern side.
SWIMMING POOL :
The best place to locate a swimming pool is the NorthEast side. It is better to build the swimming pool in a corner ( and not exactly at junction of North and East points ) where privacy is ensured.
WATER CLOSETS OR LAVATORY :
For this Southern or Western side should be used. South-West or North-West corners and central place of the house or building should never be used for this purpose. If possible Eastern and Northern side should also be avoided. The person sitting in water closets should face North or South or South-West and never the East Direction.
TREES :
Vastu concepts regarding the plants and their plantation must be kept in mind so as to make your home not just superficially beautiful, but also Vastu oriented. As a general rule, gardens in homes or factories should always be in the North or West and of the compound. The South-East and South-West are not to be selected for any kind of garden or plantation. Fruit bearing trees or trees with good foliage are always preferred to thorny trees. Care should be taken not to grow trees which have huge penetrating roots as it can prove harmful for the house.
OUTER GATES :
Generally gates in North, North-East and East directions are auspicious and good. Roadfacing South is not generally preferred. In South road plots, SouthWest gate should be avoided. South-East gate is a better choice. In a plot facing West (road on Western side) SouthWest main entrance gate should be avoided; NorthWest gate is a better option. East or North direction is the best for placing main gate.
HEIGHT :
Height of the building should be uniform to get the most advantageous results. There must be uniformity among projections or elevations. The higher or lower level of the building in any of the eight directionshas the following effects as given in Shastras :
| DIRECTION | LOWER | HIGHER |
| 1. North | Brings good, comfort and prosperity | Harmful in every sense |
| 2. NorthEast | All prosperity benefits | Poverty and sufferings |
| 3. SouthEast | If lower than Nairitya, it is auspicious, but if lower than Vayaya or Eeshan, fear of fire and enemy and breeds ill. | If higher than Nairitya, it is inauspicious, if higher than Eeshan or Vayaya, it brings wealth. |
| 4. East | Name and fame, long life | Loss of children |
| 5. South | Diseases, loss of wealth and brings economic difficulties | Economic and health benefits |

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